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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanem | om kumat͡ɕalane |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanet | ot kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalana | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕalane |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanena | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕalane |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalaneda | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanat | ogət kumat͡ɕalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃəm | ʃəm kumat͡ɕalane |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃ | əʃ kumat͡ɕalane |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃna | əʃna kumat͡ɕalane |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃda | əʃda kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃt | əʃt kumat͡ɕalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanenam | kumat͡ɕalanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanenat | kumat͡ɕalanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanen | kumat͡ɕalanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenːa | kumat͡ɕalanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenda | kumat͡ɕalanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenət | kumat͡ɕalanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanem əʎe | om kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanet əʎe | ot kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanat əʎe | ogət kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanem ulmaʃ | om kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanet ulmaʃ | ot kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanat ulmaʃ | ogət kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanenam əʎe | kumat͡ɕalanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanenat əʎe | kumat͡ɕalanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanen əʎe | kumat͡ɕalanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenːa əʎe | kumat͡ɕalanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenda əʎe | kumat͡ɕalanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanen əʎe | kumat͡ɕalanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanenam ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕalanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanenat ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕalanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanen ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕalanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenːa ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕalanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanenda ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕalanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanen ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕalanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalane | it kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəʒe | ənʒe kumat͡ɕalane |
| 1PL: | (kumat͡ɕalanena) | (ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕalane) |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəza | ida kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃt | ənəʃt kumat͡ɕalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanənem | ənem kumat͡ɕalane |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanənet | ənet kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəneʒe | əneʒ kumat͡ɕalane |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanənena | ənena kumat͡ɕalane |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəneda | əneda kumat͡ɕalane |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəneʃt | əneʃt kumat͡ɕalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕalanənem əʎe | ənem kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanənena əʎe | ənet kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕalanənena əʎe | ənena kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəneda əʎe | əneda kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kumat͡ɕalane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕalanənet ulmaʃ | ənet kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕalanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕalanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kumat͡ɕalane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumat͡ɕalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumat͡ɕalanəman |
| Active participle: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kumat͡ɕalanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kumat͡ɕalanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumat͡ɕalanen |
| Negative gerund: | kumat͡ɕalanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumat͡ɕalanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumat͡ɕalanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumat͡ɕalanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kumat͡ɕalanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kumat͡ɕalanədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||